Medical Law, Morality and Legal Duties Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Medical Law, Morality and Legal Duties - Essay ExampleThe tidings seeks to answer the question Does the law on abortion and euthanasia reflect object lesson obligations of society, or communal outlooks? Harts claims that legal duties mustiness be effectively accepted as common public standards of official behaviour. Although a positivist, there are connotations of morality Harts theory, which requires that legal duties correspond to moral obligations in order to have legal effect. If reference is to be made to social norms which provide the basis of validity for legal duties, the proposition coincides rather well. Positivists do not deny a connection surrounded by law and morality they urge that legal duties are not affected by moral obligations. However, heat up public debate on abortion and euthanasia strongly suggest otherwise. Yet, it could be argued that despite the fact that many may disagree with it, the law in the UK prohibits euthanasia. Does this mean that the crimina lisation of euthanasia would reflect moral obligations? It can be accurately stated that perhaps the most important moral obligation is to salvage the sanctity of life. In this respect, legal duties have been created by moral obligations. Yet the law on abortion permits what could be termed as the killing of a serviceman being. How can the law allow acts which essentially obliterate the moral obligation to preserve life? The conflicting elements provided by this proposition highlight the complexity of the interplay between legal duties and moral obligations not every situation is able to be dealt with similarly, despite the fact that it may essentially be based on the uniform moral or legal basis.9 It is not a simple application of moral obligations to legal duties or vice versa there is a complex interconnection between conflicting rights and clashing elements. Yet the fact that some may not agree with legal duties in relation to these aspects does not necessarily repress the ir validity as law per se. Indeed, Kelsen states that the science of law does not prescribe that one ought to obey the commands of the creator,10 though Hart refers to notions of fairness in order to argue the importance of legal duties.11 If one applies this issue to the courtroom, the attention appears to turn to moral obligations as bases of legal duties. Presented with often vague legislative provisions of law, judges must apply such vague terms to complex, real-life situations. Therefore, a law which prohibits